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News: Property prices rise but North-South disparity worsens

Sat, 07 Sep 13

The average asking price for a home in England and Wales increased again this month and has now risen 4.4% in the last 12 months, according to Home.co.uk.

However, the price growth has been driven by the southern parts of the country whilst prices in the North are coming under increasing pressure. At one extreme is London, where prices grew another 0.6% this month and are now 9.7% higher than they were five years ago. Contrast this with the North West where prices contracted this month and are now 7.5% below the average prices in August 2008.

The regional price differentials are related to the supply of property for sale. Overall, the volume of new properties entering the market last month was down 7% on July 2012, and supply drops were recorded across much of the country but mainly in the South. In London and the South East in particular, a relatively tiny trickle of property to market is causing competition amongst buyers and pushing up prices. In the North, however, stock still remains relatively unrestricted (actually increasing in Wales and the West Midlands), hence asking prices continue to be under pressure.

Britain is developing an increasingly divided market. The South of England continues to experience monthly house price inflation whilst prices in the North of England and Scotland are still floundering. The strongest growth this month was again recorded in London and the South East with rises of 0.6% and 0.7% respectively. By contrast, Scottish prices fell by 0.6% last month and prices in all the northern regions fell marginally or stagnated.

While the North and Scotland have seen marginal price growth over the last six months of around 1%, the extent of the North-South divide is clearly evident over the longer term. Property prices in the North of England and Scotland are down by 6.7% on average, compared to five years ago. Greater London and the South East are up 9.7% and 6.2% respectively over the same period. The continued fragility of prices in the North and Scotland and relentless demand for housing in the South is widening this gap.

The total number of price reduced properties has fallen by 20% over the last year, reflecting the improved fortunes of the UK market overall. The average price cut, effected by sellers, is little changed from a year ago but is also falling in real terms. Vendors are clearly much more confident about their asking prices but this is mainly so in the South where the typical time on market is half that of the North.

Those buyers with equity looking to move up the property ladder are helping to maintain the price of detached houses, whilst the price performance of flats lags behind despite strong Buy-to-Let (BTL) activity. Given the ongoing challenge for first-time buyers, the demand for flats has been dampened in recent years and this has been reflected in prices. The average price of a flat over the past two years has risen by 1.8% compared to a detached house that has risen by 4.5%.

Arguably, without BTL demand, the price performance of flats, which has been plagued by oversupply, would not have recovered as it has in recent years. Shortage of supply has helped detached properties perform very well post- crisis (now at an all-time high of £341,891, around 2% higher than the previous 2007 high). In stark contrast, the average price for a flat in England and Wales is 16% lower than it was in August 2007.

Doug Shephard, Director at Home.co.uk, said: "This new set of property metrics illustrates the fragmented nature of the recovery of the property market.

"Overall, the picture looks positive but regional economic weakness, low affordability and poor confidence are impacting negatively on half the UK. Put simply, there are more buyers in the South who are willing and able to commit to a transaction, creating stronger demand for a diminished volume of property stock. In the North, property is languishing on the market for longer, and potential buyers are holding back or are unable to secure the required financial backing. In view of the widening regional house price differences, one might come to the conclusion that the North has borne the brunt of the austerity measures while London and the South East have benefited most from the government's stimulus measures.

"The Bank of England's announcement to hold interest rates at their record low until unemployment falls will provide some short-term confidence to potential buyers. However, given the widening gap of the North-South property divide, many will question whether low interest rates alone will be enough to assist the recovery of the local markets in the northern regions. The reality is that, until government policy is able to rebalance the economy as a whole, both over a wider geography and across multiple sectors, the North-South divide is likely to widen further as the South continues on its growth trajectory."


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